> Term
API Gateway
A management tool that sits between a client and a collection of backend services.
Detailed Explanation
API Gateways handle routing, rate limiting, authentication, and traffic management, acting as the single entry point for microservices.
Why It Matters
Centralizes security and traffic control, preventing backend services from being overwhelmed directly.
Common Failure Mode
Practical Example
Production Manifestation
Kong, AWS API Gateway, or NGINX configurations routing external traffic to internal clusters.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is API Gateway in short?
A management tool that sits between a client and a collection of backend services.
What is the most common failure mode?
Gateway timeouts occurring because the backend response took slightly longer than the gateway's strict deadline.
AI Summary
A management tool that sits between a client and a collection of backend services. Centralizes security and traffic control, preventing backend services from being overwhelmed directly.