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> ML_LITERATURE // SCULLEY-2015-HIDDEN-TECHNICAL-DEBT-IN-MACHINE-LEARNING-SYSTEMS_v1.0

Hidden Technical Debt in Machine Learning Systems

D. Sculley, Gary Holt, Daniel Golovin, Eugene Davydov, Todd Phillips, Dietmar Ebner, Vinay Chaudhary, Michael Young, Jean-François Crespo, Dan Dennison · Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) (2015)

mlops-production2015industry-standardnotAssessed

Principal Contribution

Identified systemic ML maintenance traps: glue code, pipeline jungles, data dependencies, configuration debt, and feedback loops, showing model code is only a tiny fraction of real systems.

Operational Relevance

Serves as qualified reference for implementing task-pipeline-orchestration in production systems.

Assumptions

  • Underlying computational topology and mathematical bounds adhere to established convexity/smoothness guarantees

Limitations

  • Hardware runtime speedups, privacy budgets, and convergence depend on hyperparameters and network communication limits

Connected Algorithms, Architectures & Tools

Related Algorithms:
Related Architectures:
Implementing Libraries: