| Secure Web Gateway | Security, Identity & Trust | Intercepts all client-initiated outbound HTTP and HTTPS web requests via transparent redirection or explicit proxy configurations. It establishes an independent TLS connection with the destination server, decrypts the payload using an enterprise root Certificate Authority (CA), inspects the decrypted content against threat intelligence signature feeds and URL categorization databases, enforces data loss prevention (DLP) rules, and re-encrypts the sanitized traffic before sending it to the client. | View→ |
| Session Manager | Security, Identity & Trust | Runs a lightweight background agent on the target instance that initiates and maintains an encrypted, outbound-only WebSocket connection to the cloud provider's central management control plane. When an operator initiates a session, the control plane authenticates the user via centralized Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies, brokers an interactive terminal channel through the established outbound connection, and streams comprehensive, tamper-evident command transcripts to centralized audit storage. | View→ |
| SIEM Platform | Security, Identity & Trust | Continuously ingests massive volumes of structured and unstructured security logs in real time. It parses and maps disparate log formats into a common schema (such as OCSF or ECS), executes complex correlation rules across historical and real-time event streams, enriches alerts with contextual threat intelligence, and flags anomalous behaviors or active indicators of compromise (IoCs) on security analyst dashboards. | View→ |
| SOAR Platform | Security, Identity & Trust | Ingests normalized security alerts from SIEMs, EDRs, and threat detection engines. It triggers predefined, programmatic playbooks that automatically gather context (such as querying threat intelligence databases and scanning IP reputation), executes containment actions (such as isolating an infected workstation, blocking a malicious IP on firewalls, or revoking OAuth tokens), and manages incident documentation. | View→ |
| SSO Gateway | Security, Identity & Trust | Intercepts unauthenticated user requests to internal or SaaS applications, initiates standard identity federation protocols (such as SAML 2.0, OpenID Connect, or OAuth 2.0), redirects the user to the central Identity Provider for multi-factor authentication (MFA), validates the returned cryptographically signed assertions, and issues authenticated session tokens to the target application. | View→ |
| Threat Intelligence Platform | Security, Identity & Trust | Continuously ingests threat indicators (such as malicious IP addresses, domain names, file hashes, and threat actor TTPs) via standard protocols like STIX/TAXII. It normalizes disparate feeds into structured formats, removes duplicate entries, enriches indicators with contextual scoring and WHOIS/DNS data, and distributes automated blocklists to firewalls, SIEMs, and EDR platforms in near real-time. | View→ |
| Token Vault | Security, Identity & Trust | Accepts sensitive payloads via secure APIs, generates format-preserving or randomized tokens that maintain application compatibility without revealing the underlying data, stores the bidirectional mapping securely in an encrypted, access-controlled vault database, and returns the tokens to downstream services for standard business storage and processing. | View→ |
| UEBA Engine | Security, Identity & Trust | The UEBA engine continuously ingests high-volume telemetry streams, including authentication logs (SSO, Active Directory, MFA), network flow records (VPN, VPC flow logs), endpoint activity (EDR process spawns), and cloud audit trails (AWS CloudTrail, GCP Audit Logs). It groups identities into dynamic organizational peer clusters (e.g., frontend engineers, payroll clerks) and calculates probabilistic baseline profiles. When an entity performs actions deviating significantly from its baseline—such as an off-hours VPN login from an unprecedented ASN followed by querying thousands of customer database rows—the engine elevates the entity's risk score and triggers contextual security alerts for human triage. | View→ |
| VEX Manager | Security, Identity & Trust | The VEX Manager integrates directly with CI/CD build systems and container registries. As SBOMs are generated, the VEX Manager correlates detected CVEs with static call-graph reachability analysis, runtime telemetry, and security team advisories. It compiles machine-readable VEX documents asserting the exploitability status and justification (e.g., vulnerable_code_not_in_execute_path), signs the documents cryptographically using Sigstore/Cosign, and attaches them as OCI artifacts. Downstream vulnerability scanners ingest these VEX files, automatically suppressing alerts for unreachable vulnerabilities and preventing unneeded deployment blockers. | View→ |
| Vulnerability Scanner | Security, Identity & Trust | Operating on scheduled intervals or on-demand triggers, the vulnerability scanner executes both unauthenticated network sweeps (port scanning, service banner grabbing, SSL/TLS handshake analysis) and authenticated deep-host inspections (logging in via SSH or local agent to query package managers like dpkg, rpm, or Windows Registry). It cross-references discovered software versions with authoritative vulnerability registries (NVD, vendor advisories), calculates CVSS/EPSS risk scores, groups assets by criticality, and automatically generates remediation tickets in engineering issue trackers. | View→ |
| Zero Trust Network Access Gateway | Security, Identity & Trust | When a user attempts to access an internal corporate service (e.g., internal wiki, production dashboard, SSH bastion), the connection is intercepted by the ZTNA gateway. The gateway authenticates the user against an enterprise Identity Provider (IdP using SAML/OIDC), validates real-time contextual posture from endpoint agents (e.g., verifying OS patch levels, active EDR agents, enabled disk encryption, compliant geolocation), enforces granular role-based access control policies, and establishes an encrypted Layer 7 reverse proxy tunnel exclusively to the requested application while keeping all other infrastructure completely invisible. | View→ |