| PAM Solution | Security, Identity & Trust | Stores high-privilege credentials in an encrypted vault, enforces just-in-time (JIT) least-privilege access requests with multi-person approval workflows, brokers proxied administrative sessions (SSH, RDP, HTTPS) without revealing raw passwords to human operators, automatically rotates credentials after every session, and records keystroke-level audit logs and video replays. | View→ |
| Parameter Store | Security, Identity & Trust | Organizes configuration values and credentials into path-based hierarchical trees (e.g., /prod/billing/db_password), integrates with cloud Key Management Services (KMS) to encrypt sensitive strings (SecureStrings), tracks version history for every parameter modification, and delivers requested configuration data to authenticated applications and CI/CD pipelines via low-latency API calls. | View→ |
| Password Manager | Security, Identity & Trust | Under normal operation, the client application derives an encryption key from the user's master passphrase and a unique salt using a memory-hard key derivation function (such as Argon2id or PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256). The local client decrypts the encrypted vault payload (ciphertext) in isolated device memory, exposes credentials via secure browser or OS autofill primitives, and encrypts any newly generated credentials using AES-256-GCM before synchronizing the encrypted ciphertext blob across distributed cloud relays. | View→ |
| Rate Limiting Engine | Security, Identity & Trust | As requests hit the network edge or API gateway, the engine extracts client identifiers, evaluates token availability against distributed counters (such as Redis-backed sliding window logs or token buckets), and atomically decrements quotas. Conforming requests pass through with standard rate limit headers, while excess requests receive an immediate HTTP 429 Too Many Requests response. | View→ |
| RBAC Manager | Security, Identity & Trust | During user authentication or token generation, the RBAC manager queries directory services, resolves assigned roles against a static authorization matrix, and issues cryptographically signed claims embedded within JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) or sidecar policy engines for sub-millisecond local authorization enforcement at the microservice boundary. | View→ |
| Registry Scanner | Security, Identity & Trust | Upon container image push, the scanner intercepts the image digest, extracts each filesystem layer, generates an inventory of OS packages and application dependencies (SBOM), correlates them against continuously updated vulnerability databases (such as NVD, OSV, and GitHub Advisory Database), and communicates security postures to Kubernetes admission controllers to block non-compliant workloads. | View→ |
| SAML IdP | Security, Identity & Trust | When a user attempts to access an integrated enterprise application, the application redirects the user's browser to the SAML IdP. The IdP authenticates the user credentials, enforces Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), generates an XML assertion containing user attributes and group memberships, cryptographically signs the assertion using its private X.509 key, and posts the SAML response back to the Service Provider via the user's browser. | View→ |
| SAST Scanner | Security, Identity & Trust | Integrated directly into developer IDEs and CI/CD pipelines, the scanner parses source code into Abstract Syntax Trees (ASTs) and builds Control Flow and Data Flow Graphs. It traces tainted user input from sources (like HTTP request parameters) to sensitive sinks (like database queries or shell commands), automatically flagging vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and hardcoded credentials before code is merged. | View→ |
| SBOM Repository | Security, Identity & Trust | The repository continuously ingests SPDX and CycloneDX documents from CI/CD pipelines, normalizes component identities into Package URLs (PURLs), and indexes relationships into a dependency graph database. Security teams can execute sub-second global queries (such as finding all services running a vulnerable OpenSSL version) and receive real-time alerts whenever a newly published Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier matches an indexed component. | View→ |
| SCA Scanner | Security, Identity & Trust | During development and automated CI checks, the SCA scanner parses manifest files (e.g., package-lock.json, pom.xml, requirements.txt), resolves full transitive dependency trees, and cross-references discovered package versions against vulnerability databases (such as NVD and vendor security advisories). It triggers build warnings or pull request blockers when components violate defined security thresholds or license policies (such as restrictive AGPL licenses). | View→ |
| SDP Controller | Security, Identity & Trust | When an end-user client requests access to an internal enterprise resource, the SDP Controller evaluates the client's identity, multi-factor authentication status, and device compliance posture (such as OS patch levels and disk encryption). Upon authorization, the controller issues cryptographic Single Packet Authorization (SPA) tokens and instructs distributed SDP Gateways to dynamically open temporary, bidirectional mutual-TLS tunnels specifically between that client and the authorized application port. | View→ |
| Vault | Security, Identity & Trust | A secure storage and management system designed to tightly control access to API keys, passwords, and certificates. | View→ |