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Enterprise Data Architecture Document

End-to-end data architecture blueprint establishing lakehouse storage tiers, stream and batch ingestion pipelines, medallion data modeling, and semantic layers.

TEMPLATE // INSPECT: TPL-AIM-003MODIFIED: 2026-09-19
CATEGORYData, AI & Machine Learning
VERSIONv1.0.0
RISK LEVELMEDIUM
ARTIFACT CLASSDOC
FORMATSDOCX, PDF, MD, MERMAID, SVG
AI & EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Data architecture specification covering Medallion lakehouse tiers (Bronze/Silver/Gold), Iceberg table formats, and unified semantic metrics.

Important Tech Document Template & Operational Notice

TinyCTO.tv Tech Document Template Notice: This template is a general educational and operational starting point. It is not legal, tax, accounting, investment, procurement, regulatory, security or certification advice. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, organization, contract and risk. Review and adapt it with qualified professionals before relying on it.

Problem Solved

Siloed data lakes and brittle point-to-point ETL pipelines create high cloud compute costs, stale BI dashboards, and schema drift breakages across business units.

When to Use

  • Architecting or modernizing an enterprise data platform toward Lakehouse or Data Mesh
  • Implementing Apache Iceberg or Delta Lake open table formats to decouple compute from storage
  • Designing real-time event streaming architectures with Kafka/Flink and dbt transformations

When NOT to Use

  • For single transactional PostgreSQL schema design
  • For simple Google Analytics dashboard setup

5 Template Sections & Structural Outline

1. 1. Architecture Principles & Strategic Objectivesstandard, enterprise

Single source of truth, separation of storage and compute, open formats, and zero copy clones.

Guidance:Choose open table formats (Apache Iceberg) to eliminate proprietary engine lock-in.
2. 2. Ingestion Tier (Batch & Real-Time Streaming)standard, enterprise

Change Data Capture (CDC via Debezium), Kafka event buses, and serverless S3/GCS landings.

Guidance:Enforce append-only immutable raw landing for all ingested transactional CDC streams.
3. 3. Medallion Storage Architecture (Bronze, Silver, Gold)standard, enterprise

Bronze (Raw validated), Silver (Cleansed, conformant, deduped), Gold (Aggregated domain business marts).

Guidance:Enforce strict schema enforcement and schema evolution policies between Bronze and Silver.
4. 4. Transformation, Modeling & Semantic Layerstandard, enterprise

dbt Core/Cloud modular data modeling, star schemas, dimensional modeling, and Cube/Semantic layer.

Guidance:Define company metrics (e.g. ARR, Churn, Active Users) in code within the semantic layer.
5. 5. Access Governance, Security & Performance Tuningstandard, enterprise

Role-based access control, column-level masking, automated partitioning, and compaction.

Guidance:Schedule automatic table maintenance (orphan file cleanup and compaction) every 24 hours.

Completion Instructions

1. Review blank document. 2. Adapt worked scenario to company scale. 3. Validate against review checklist.

Independent Review Checklist

  • All mandatory sections completed
  • No secrets or passwords included
  • Executive sponsor sign-off obtained
WORKED SCENARIO SHOWCASE

Enterprise Data Architecture Document - Worked Case Study

Fictional Entity: AetherData Lakehouse Platform

Real-world production case study demonstrating complete operational adoption for AetherData Lakehouse Platform.

Key Highlights & Outputs:
  • Unified 18 source databases into Apache Iceberg storage format on AWS S3
  • Standardized dbt semantic metrics reducing financial reporting variance to zero
  • Cut query execution latency by 74% with automated Z-order clustering

Frequently Asked Questions

Why choose Apache Iceberg over traditional Hive or parquet partitions?

Iceberg provides ACID transactions, full schema evolution without rewrites, hidden partitioning, and time-travel querying.

What is the role of dbt in this architecture?

dbt manages the modular SQL/Python transformations from Silver to Gold tiers with built-in data quality testing and documentation.

How is data quality verified before landing in the Gold tier?

Automated dbt and Great Expectations tests validate uniqueness, referential integrity, and null checks on every build.

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TPL-AIM-003-Enterprise-Data-Architecture-Document-Blank-EN.docxDOCX
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TPL-AIM-003-Enterprise-Data-Architecture-Document-Blank-EN.mdMD
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TPL-AIM-003-Enterprise-Data-Architecture-Document-Example-EN.mdMD
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TPL-AIM-003-Kurumsal-Veri-Mimarisi-Dokumani-Bos-TR.mdMD
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TPL-AIM-003-Kurumsal-Veri-Mimarisi-Dokumani-Ornek-TR.mdMD
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TPL-AIM-003-Enterprise-Data-Architecture-Document-Blank-EN.pdfPDF
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TPL-AIM-003-Enterprise-Data-Architecture-Document-Example-EN.pdfPDF
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TPL-AIM-003-Kurumsal-Veri-Mimarisi-Dokumani-Bos-TR.pdfPDF
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TPL-AIM-003-Kurumsal-Veri-Mimarisi-Dokumani-Ornek-TR.pdfPDF
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